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Tuesday, March 12, 2019

The Conqueror And King: Alexander The Great

horse parsley the wide, as his name con nones is probably one of the greatest military leading and conquerors in the history of the military man. At a very young age, he was able to put much of the Hellenistic world under(a) his learn extending over 3,000 miles from Greece to India (Cummings, 2004). The unification of the numerous Greek city-states under the father of horse parsley, Philip II of Macedon was attributable to the the great conqueror who took control over these lands that the Persian ground forces used to control. These include Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia (Shone and Odgens, 2005).Alongside this, he extended the boundaries of his profess empire orbit as far as Punjab (now a province of Pakistan) in the Indian subcontinent. These military achievements of horse parsley the Great did not stop here. If he had not died at a very young age, horse parsley the Great could eat up conquered the European lands (Tarn, 1979). He similarly wanted to continue his conquests by exploring eastwards, hoping to grow the end of the world which had been make known to him by his tutor, the great philosopher, Aristotle. black lovages tutor once told him tales of where the lands and the great oceans begin.It was also Aristotle who influenced the young prince greatly on how to behave properly, especially in dealing with women. His great reckon for women has been very evident even during his adulthood (Syversten, 1997). In his conquests of new lands, horse parsley encouraged the inclusion of foreigners into his army which is basically the reason why round scholars consider him to be a policy of fusion (Cummings, 2004). With this, he also encouraged the intermarriage between his army and foreigners, which he also assiduous in by marrying Roxanne, the princess of Bactria, one of the present provinces of Afghanistan.Because of this, the military conquests and achievements ushered in what came to be known as the Hellen istic age, a fusion of Greek and warmheartedness Eastern culture (Gunther, 1963). In Afghanistan, for example, the rulers had combined Greek names with their own names. Having lived a life that was full of military achievements and accomplishments, though shortly lived made black lovage a person of vital importance not fairish in the history of the Greek culture but the history of the world as well. He has also appeared to be a legendary hotshot in the person of the Homeric hero, Achilles (Green, 1970).The Achievements of black lovage the Great The birth of Alexander the Great on the twentieth of July to Philip II of Macedonia and his fourth wife Olympias in Pella, Macedonia in Northern Greece happened to be the uniform day when the temple of Artemis has been raised to the ground- a good omen of how great the young prince would be (Robinson, 1963). aside from this, he could have inherited the military skills and achievements of his other relatives. His father, like him was a great general and organizer. Similarly, Pyrrhus of Epirus was his second cousin (OBrien, 1992).As a child, it has been utter that Alexander would often get disappointed whenever he learns of his fathers booming conquests of new lands, thin power that there would be no more lands go forth for him by the snip he sits on the throne as king (Syversten, 1997). By the time he reached thirteen, the young prince matured, thanks to his education under Aristotle. It was because of his education under Aristotle that he became interested in philosophy, literature, philosophy, countries, ethics, politics, etc.He also highly-developed a sexual love for the works of Homer and the Heroic Age (Pinkerton, 2002). His love for Homers the Iliad was the reason why he regarded Achilles to be his power model, and it was because of this that the young boy became fearless and strong which he demonstrated by riding Bucephalus, the horse no one ever dared to touch (Pinkerton, 2002). At the age of sixtee en, King Philip II placed great responsibilities upon the young prince. enchantment the former has been away for a long period of time, one of Macedonias colonies revolted.Due to the absence of his father, the young prince took over the situation and commanded the troops to subdue the said rebellion. He was also sixteen years old when he strand his first ever colony, Alexandroupolis (Syversten, 1997). Alexander became the king of Macedonia at the age of 20. During that time, the Greek city states became restless under Macedonian rule. On one of his affairs in the north, fighting the Barbarians, word spread about Alexanders death, causation the people of Thebes to revolt.Upon learning of what is happening, Alexander had to engage in harsh measures to extinguish the rebellion. From thusly on, no one ever questioned the capacity, strength and efficiency of Alexander as a military leader (Cartledge, 2005). The young king and then went on with his conquest of Persia, one of the dr eams his father had, also knowing that he could not have real power with Darius, the great king of Persia virtually (Robinson, 1963). He defeated the great Persian ruler at the battle of Issus in 333 BC for the second time and in November of that same year, he was crowned as King of Persia (Stoneman, 1997).It was also in that time when he reached the Indian subcontinent where he defeated Porus, an Indian prince. Although he think on taking on what lies beyond the Ganges River, Alexander had to go back as his army mutinied against him (Cummings, 2004). He was able extend his empire up to this part because of his marriage to the Bactrian princess, Roxanne (Gunther, 1963). The journeys of Alexander the Great led him to read numerous cities and colonies. The most popular of them all, is perhaps the city which bears his name, Alexandria.The people in Egypt welcomed the Macedonian king hospitably, having despised their Persian rulers and crowned him as their pharaoh (Syversten, 1997). Egypt then became the center of learning and commerce because of its strategic location (Robinson, 1963). The greatness of Alexander, in time started to diminish as he was continuously losing the support not beneficial of his army but of the Macedonians as well because of his adoption of Persian ship canal (OBrien, 1992). On July 10, 323 BC, a month before his 33rd birthday, Alexander the Great died.Some say it was because of malaria or other types of sicknesses while others theorize it to be caused by poisoning. Some say this was due to some peoples discontentedness with his rule, especially the sons of Antipater, the viceroy of Greece. With no legal heir to inherit his vast kingdom which extends from Greece to India, the empire of Alexander the Great has been distributed to his generals. Having conquered vast territory inwardly a very short lifetime, Alexander the Great remains to be the greatest military commander and conqueror in the history of the world.References Cartledge , P. (2005). Alexander the Great The Hunt for A raw(a) Past. US Vintage. Cummings, L. V. (2004). Alexander the Great. regular army Grove Press. Green, P. (1970). Alexander the Great. USA Cengage Learning Gunther, J. (1963). Alexander the Great. USA haphazard House. O Brien, J. M. (1992). Alexander the Great The Invisible Enemy A narration. UK Routledge Pinkerton, J. (2002). Biography of Alexander the Great. Retrieved October 4, 2007 From http//mi. essortment. com/alexandergreat_rhqk. htmRobinson, C. A. (1963) Alexander the Great Conqueror and Creator of A New World. USA F. Watts Publishing. Shone, R. and Odgens, C. (2005) Alexander the Great The Life of a King and a Conqueror. USA Rosen Classroom. Stoneman, R. (1997). Alexander the Great. UK Routledge. Syversten, T. (1997). The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great. Retrieved October 4, 2007 From http//members. aol. com/tomstp9/alex. html Tarn, W. W. (1979). Alexander the Great. Volume II Sources and Studies. USA Cambridge Univer sity Press

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