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Monday, December 17, 2018

'Why Germany Lost the First World War\r'

' wherefore Germany lost the lie World War The First World War ended with the triple entente cordiale as victorious (with servicing from the Americans). Some reasons to why the allies won the contend were because of; Germany had to contract a war on two fronts, the unstable political situation in Germany, the confederate naval obturate, German economy, failure of the schlieffen propose, interception of the Zimmerman telegram, the German naval shut off on Britain (sinking of American ships), development of the tank and anti-submarine weapons, the advancement of rude(a) technology that required new tactics.\r\nThe Naval blockade The British blockade was a key cistron in the defeat of Germany. Starved of supplies, the German military was weakened and the German people lost almost of their will to support the war. The war at ocean was one of the main factors that contributed to Germany’s defeat. To help the British navy survive against the German submarines the Briti sh utilise several different techniques to stop their boats from being destroyed. The British utilise mines and depth charges.\r\n besides to reduce the allied shipping losses all merchandiser ships travelled with a military convoy which provided protection to the merchant ships. When the convoy formation was applied the allied shipping losses decreased by 20%. a nonher(prenominal) technique use was Q ships. Q ships were merchant ships with disguised hard guns. Q ships were the reason that German submarines stopped warning the opposition ship that it was about to attack. The effect of the British blockade of Germany was that at that place were 300,000 deaths that were related to malnutrition and starvation during 1914-1918 among civilians.\r\nThe blockade overly cut supply chain of nitrate that was used to answer explosives and also used in fertilizers. fortification The tank was a British invention. It was start used at the battle of the Somme. The tanks advanced in fron t of the infantry, crushing barbed wire fences and spraying the opponent with machine-gun fire. Yet the tank was precise un safe since half(a) of them broke raze before reaching the German trenches, also the tanks were non very agile they travel at first only at a walking pace and the tanks were not very maneuverable.\r\n besides the Germans used poison gas (first used in Spain) to fight the enemy this weapon was very good in the war, yet this weapon was unreliable repayable to its dependence on the comportion of the curl. Since if there was a sudden change of direction in the wind the poison that was just released could be swept rachis against the Germans. collect to the circumstances of the war as it changed from a quick and rapid war to a silent war with the use of trench warfare and rivalry of modern weaponry. Failure of the Schlieffen plan\r\nThe German plan was to dig towards France thinking that Russia would be very faint in mobilizing its troops. The plan was to sweep in done Belgium (Germany thought that there was not going to happen upon any fortress from Belgium and also not it did not think that it would be violating the treaty of London), then sweep in towards Paris and invade France. After France had been invaded they would direct their forces towards Russia whom they thought would be very opposed mobilizing its troops. The Germans were rail at about the Belgians, the Russians and the English.\r\nThe Belgians put up great resistance there by slowing the advance of the German troops. The Russian army was a lot quick to mobilize than expected so now Germany was polish up doing what they wanted to do the least fight a war on two fronts. The Belgians slowed down the German troops long enough for the entente troops to arrive to meet the German troops. Due to the equality in strength this led to a race to water in effort to electrical shunt the other army. This led to trench warfare. The Germans were not brisk to do this type of war, they did not build the resources to do this due to the british naval blockade.\r\nConcerning the Schleiffen plan there were a few severe miscalculations that led to jumbo problems, the Germans had miscalculated the amount of soldiers, supplies and communication that required to be transported crosswise the country from east to west and back. This miscalculation was not expected due to Germany thinking that Russia would be slow to mobilize and thereby give Germany time to first beat the French then later fling all their forces towards the east to face Russia. Weak affiliate\r\nGermany had chosen her allies badly, they had allied themselves to the decaying Austrian empire, faggot Empire and Italy. Germany had chosen badly when relying on Italy to help out in the war since as currently as war was declared Italy pulled out of the alliance. Also Germany had to constantly assist the Austrian Empire in protecting their own territory. This led to problems as this indistinct troop s that would and should have been send to fight the war in the trenches. Germany also sent supplies that should have been sent to the soldiers fighting on the front line.\r\nIf Germany had stronger and more reliable allies then the outcome of the war would have been different. Political Unrest As the war went on and millions died Germany’s censored propaganda released only tales of glorious flake and victory. As this propaganda continued the nation was starting to prolong from the naval blockade. As thousands were dying the nation was psychotherapeutic posters saying how well the war was going. The false propaganda started hullabaloo indoors the German nation, the unrest came from both right(prenominal) the government yet also from inside.\r\nThe socialists wanted to tie the power and take control of the nation, whilst this was happening inside the country soldiers were starting some unrest as arguments and some minor protests came up, these protests led to mutiny on t he seas. The involvement of USA The Germans also tried to make a naval blockade of their own on Britain. They also included a policy of â€Å" free submarine warfare against all ships that they suspected were carrying supplies to britain”. This was very effective since the British were suffering from the shortages of supplies.\r\nYet the germans also sank a great amount of American ships which helped arrest the Americans into the war. When the Americans discovered the Zimmerman telegram about how Germany hoped to ally itself with mexico against them the terminal song had been sung. USA declared war on Germany on April 1st 1917. The war devastated Europe, it changed the geography of countries for a very long time, it destroyed empire much(prenominal) as; the Austrian Empire, The Russian Empire, the German Empire and later the Ottoman Empire.\r\n'

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