East-Midland English

A project in theoretical phonetics of side Shcherbakova Natalia, classify 01 Contents 1. Introduction 2. incline in einsteinium Midlands 1. Vowels 2. Consonants 3. Word c memorializeing 4. Sentence rhythm and intonation 3. Conclusion 4. List of references Introduction easterly Midlands, general facts The tocopherol Midlands, in its b passagewayest sense, is the eastern part of central England (and thus part of the United Kingdom as well).The east Midlands covers three study landscape atomic number 18as The relatively flat coastal plain of Lincolnshire, the river valley of the Trent, the thirdly largest (and longest) river in England, and the southern end of the Pennine range of hills in Derbyshire. The second of these contains several(prenominal) large cities Nottingham, Leicester, Derby and Doncaster, historically centres based around coal mine and heavy industry. This is one of the drier fields of England. ?The due east-Midland style is very interesting. The northern move of its emphasis ara were as well as an area of heavy S kindledinavian settlement, so that northern East-Midland Middle side of meat shows the identical kinds of rapid development as its Federal neighbor. But the sub vernacular boundaries within East-Midland were far from static the much north variety spread steadily southward, extending the influence of Scandinavianized English long by and by on the Scandinavian population had been totally assimilated.In the 13th century this part of England, in particular Norfolk and Suffolk, began to outstrip the rest of the orbit in prosperity and population because of the duty of its agriculture, and crucially increasing numbers of well-to-do speakers of East-Midland began to move to capital of the United Kingdom, bringing their idiom with them. ? By the second half of the 14th century the dialect of capital of the United Kingdom and the area immediately to the northeast, which had once been Kentish, was thoroughly East-Mi dland, and a rather Scandinavianized East Midland at that.Since the London dialect steadily gained in prestigiousness from that period on and began to develop into a literary standard, the northern, Scandinavianized variety of East-Midland became the alkali of standard Modern English. For that reason, East-Midland is by far the most important dialect of Middle English for the subsequent development of the language. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The English written and talk today owes its origins to a mix of the East Midlands and London dialects. The East Midlands dialect was important because it came from the centre of the country and was intelligible to most mint.Great numbers of traders, pilgrims and others passed through towns such as Leicester and Nottingham. During the 13th and 14th centuries, large numbers of East Midlanders migrated to London, in turn influencing the standard form of English The East Midlands dialect was a mixture of English and Scandinavian, with a smattering of French . The impact of the Vikings can still be seen today in our version of English that was innate(p) on the borders of Mercia and Danelaw. As Dr Elaine Treharne from Leicester University points out, It is fair to say that the Queens English has its roots in the towns of the Midlands as much as the palaces of Whitehall 1) Fading of old traditions and huge shiftsin how we. reveal globally. Much of the dialect developed in rural communities and in the industrial heartlands of the region. Mining communities in Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire were renowned for their use of dialect. At a time when regions are losing some of their traditional dialect, the East Midlands is keen to retain its cultural identity and linguistic style. Although some actors line are dying out, East Midlanders are keen to celebrate their local language 2) 3) ? ? Examples of pronunciation ? ? ? ? In Leicester, words with short vowels such as up and detain make up a northern pronunciation, whereas wo rds with vowels such as down and road intelligent rather more analogous a south-eastern evince. The vowel sound at the end of words like border (and the name of the city) is in addition a typical feature. In north Nottinghamshire ee found in short words is enounce as two syllables, for example feet universe , sounding like fee-yut (and also in this case ending with a glottal stop). Lincolnshire also has a marked north south disunited in terms of accent.The north shares many features with Yorkshire, such as the outdoors a sound in car and park or the surrogate of take and make with tek and mek. The south of Lincolnshire is close to Received Pronunciation, although it still has a short Northern a in words such as bath. In Northamptonshire, crossed by the North-South isogloss, residents of the north of the county have an accent comparable to that of Leicestershire and those in the south an accent similar to rural Oxfordshire. The town of Corby in northern Northamptonshire h as an accent with some originally Scottish features, apparently collectible to immigration of Scottish steelworkers.It is common in Corby for the GOAT set of words to be pronounced with . This pronunciation is used across Scotland and most of Northern England, but Corby is alone in the Midlands in using it ? East Midlands accents are generally non-rhotic, instead drawing out their vowels, resulting in the Midlands Drawl, which can to non-natives be mistaken for dry sarcasm. Old and cold whitethorn be pronounced as owd and cowd (rhyming with loud in the West Midlands and ode in the East Midlands), and in the northern Midlands home can become wom.The West Midlands accent is a great deal described as having a pronounced nasal quality, the East Midlands accent much less so. ? ? Next ? As in the North, Midlands accents generally do not use a broad A, so that cast is pronounced rather than the pronunciation of most southern accents. The northern limit of the in many words crosses Englan d from mid-Shropshire to The Wash, passing just south of Birmingham. ? Midlands speech also generally uses the northern short U, so putt is pronounced the same as put.The southern limit of this pronunciation also crosses from mid-Shropshire to the Wash, but dipping still south to the northern part of Oxfordshire. Next Other features of Derbyshire dialect are 1) the use of words like thee and thou 2) the shortening of words for more economical speech 3) the use of very unusual words like scratin (crying) deriving from old Norse or Viking The dialect of the East Midlands has been investigated in notable texts such as the affectionately titled Ey Up Mi Duck series of books by Richard Scollins and John Titford.These books were originally intended as a study of Derbyshire Dialect, particularly the distinctive speech of Ilkeston and the Erewash valley, but later editions acknowledge similarities in vocabulary and grammar which unite the East Midlands dialects and broadened their appeal t o the region as a whole. Ey Up ( a good deal spelt ayup / eyup) is a greeting model to be of Old Norse origin (se upp) used widely end-to-end the North Midlands and South Yorkshire, and Mi Duck is thought to be derived from a respectful Anglo Saxon form of address, Duka (Literally Duke), and is unrelated to waterfowl.Nonnatives of the East Midlands are often surprised to hear men greet each other as Mi Duck. I, the man with the red scarf, Will give thee what I have, this last weeks earnings. Take them and buy thee a silver ring And wed me, to rest precipitatet my yearnings. For the rest when thou art wedded Ill wet my brow for thee With sweat, Ill enter a house for thy sake, Thou shalt shut doors on me. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ay (or ey) up mi duck hello there Aya gorra weeya? is the wife with you?Its black uvver Bills mothers it looks like rain Coggie swimming costume Croaker doctor Ducks necks bottle of lemonade Gorra bag on in a bad mood Laropped drunk Nesh cold Old riffle friend or mate Page owl single adult female out alone at night Skants pants The rally the railroad line line Thiz summat up wee im I think he may be ill Whos mashing? whos making the cups of tea CONCLUSION East Midlands English is a dialect traditionally spoken in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland and Northamptonshire.It came from the centre of the country and was intelligible to most people. It includes special pronunciation, grammatical rules and has variations within the political region. East Midlands takes great pride in its distinctive dialect. In Lincolnshire local people are going back to the classroom to reclaim their linguistic roots. The English written and spoken today owes its origins to a mix of the East Midlands and London dialects. They have a lot of common and it is really hard to distinctive one dialect from another without knowing peculiarities of both dialects.LIST OF REFERENCES & EXTERNAL link up Wiki Travel (2012) England, East Midlands (http//wikitravel. org/en/East_Midlands) Penn Department of Linguistics Dialects of Middle English (http//www. ling. upenn. edu/) Peter Gill (2009) Dialect Poems (http//dspace. dial. pipex. com/) BBC Inside Out (2005) Dialects and accents (http//www. bbc. co. uk/) Bell M. (1996). statement pronunciation and intonation to E. F. L. learners in Korea. Retrieved on 14 October, 2004. p. 255 Tutorgipedia English language in England (http//www. tutorgigpedia. com)